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First-Ever Live HD Images from
Seafloor to Land Available as IP-Based Feed
For the first time, live
high-definition images of active thermal vents on the ocean floor
were available as an IP-based feed Sept. 27 from 2-3:45 p.m. PT.
Weather permitting, live images will be available again Sept. 28
and 29 from 10 a.m.-6 p.m. PT.
This feed came directly
from the ocean floor by way of the research vessel Thomas G. Thompson.
The ship is on site at a research expedition of the Juan de Fuca
Ridge in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, 200 miles off the Washington-British
Columbia coast. This unprecedented live, HD video broadcast from
what has been described as the "Yellowstone of the deep sea"
epitomizes the next generation of research ? in which data and images
collected by scientific instruments are immediately available across
Internet networks. Direct observation of giant earthquakes, cavorting
marine mammals, erupting volcanoes, massive landslides, brilliant
blooms of microscopic life-forms and a host of equally fascinating
processes, creatures and phenomena can be brought into laboratories,
classrooms and living rooms by way of the Internet. These images
were available over the Internet in HD multicast to selected research
groups and sites in six countries capable of handling the high-bandwidth
Internet data.
"This 20Mbps MPEG2
HD video stream is definitely the most-capable imaging medium in
existence for viewing and sharing the unparalleled deep seascapes
festooned with luxuriant and exotic life-forms that thrive on volcanic
activity while living in the shadow of death from scorching 700°F
vent fluids billowing out of the seafloor centimeters away,"
stated University of Washington professor of Oceanography John Delaney
and co-leader of the expedition with UW professor Deborah Kelley.
A live HD stream was also
transmitted to the iGrid 2005 conference using ResearchChannel's
iHDTV software.
The expedition uses three
HD cameras located on the seafloor, on the ship and on land in a
classroom setting. Internet multicast viewers felt as if they were
present on the VISIONS '05 Research Expedition: They experienced
live underwater images and narration by scientists at sea, on the
ship and on land in real time.
This IP-based feed is
an important step in transforming the way research is conducted.
As Delaney said, "It is the result of an exciting collaboration
with resources from ResearchChannel, the National Science Foundation
and the W.M. Keck Foundation. We could not have done this type of
program with HD via satellite even two years ago." He continued,
"This program is emblematic of the rapid and nonlinear changes
in both scientific insights and technology-based capabilities that
are literally transforming our perceptions and interactions with
ocean space."
These transmissions were
also broadcast in standard definition on ResearchChannel Sept. 27,
giving the public access to incredible, first-ever video images
of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Weather permitting, additional live standard-definition
transmissions are scheduled to air on ResearchChannel Sept. 28 and
29 from 10 a.m.-6 p.m. PT and can be seen as live webcasts at www.researchchannel.org/visions05.
Partners in this effort
are the National Science Foundation, the UW College of Ocean and
Fishery Sciences and School of Oceanography, UWTV, ResearchChannel,
NOAA, NEPTUNE Canada, Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the
University of California, San Diego, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution,
Pacific Northwest Gigapop, PacificWave and CANARIE, Canada's advanced
Internet development organization.
About VISIONS '05
VISIONS '05 exemplifies the transformation that is underway in the
field of oceanography. VISIONS '05 - which stands for Visually Integrated
Science for Interactive Ocean Networked Systems - is a five-week
multidisciplinary research expedition to the underwater volcanoes
of the northeast Pacific on the University of Washington Research
Vessel Thomas G. Thompson. A total of 55 scientists from the United
States and Canada are onboard for this expedition. K-12 science
teachers from throughout the U.S. are contributing
to the research as part of the REVEL Project: Research and Education:
Volcanoes, Exploration,
Life.
About ResearchChannel
ResearchChannel is a nonprofit media and technology organization
that connects a global audience with the research and academic institutions
whose developments, insights and discoveries affect our lives and
futures.
ResearchChannel was founded in 1996 by leading research and academic
institutions so they could share the work of their researchers with
the public while collectively participating in advanced distribution
and interactive technology experiments. Programs are shared in their
original form, unmediated and without interruption. Today, more
than 50 institutions participate as members and affiliates, and
that number continues to grow.
Through cable and satellite
distribution, ResearchChannel is available to more than 21 million
U.S. households. The ResearchChannel website, with users in over
70 countries worldwide, provides programs on demand and through
a live webstream. The online video library houses more than 2,100
full-length programs.
About the UW School of
Oceanography
The School of Oceanography, part of the College of Ocean and Fisheries
Sciences at the University of Washington, explores the world and
its complex ecological systems. The School seeks to understand those
processes which shape our oceans by understanding a much broader
set of intellectual horizons. The School attracts a rich variety
of individuals, yet builds a close community of students and faculty.
Our research and education opportunities will attract theoreticians,
problem solvers, computer specialists, field enthusiasts and those
with a passion for learning.
About NEPTUNE
The NEPTUNE is an ocean observatory effort that is building an extensive
network of experimental sites. These sites are connected to and
powered by 2,000 miles of fiber-optic/power cable on the Juan de
Fuca tectonic plate.
NEPTUNE technology represents
the next generation of ocean research and will provide continuous
remote access to the extreme environments found on the seafloor.
Once completed, the NEPTUNE fiber-optic/power cable network will
make it possible to transmit real-time images of three-dimensional
ocean and seafloor environments both to shore and over the Internet.
About iGrid 2005
The International Grid (iGrid) collaborative event showcases ongoing
global collaborations in middleware development and applications
research that require high-performance multi-gigabit networks. The
iGrids are organized every two or three years by institutions, organizations,
consortia and National Research & Education Networks who also
participate in the Global Lambda Integrated Facility. Overall planning
responsibilities for iGrid 2005 are being handled by the Electronic
Visualization Laboratory at the University of Illinois at Chicago
and Calit2 at the University of California, San Diego, in cooperation
with the
Mathematics and Computer Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory,
SURFnet, University of Amsterdam, and CANARIE
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